Which Roman Emperor rebuilt and restored the Roman Pantheon?Group of answer choicesNeroHadrianAugustus OctavianTrajan
Question
Which Roman Emperor rebuilt and restored the Roman Pantheon?
Group of answer choices
- Nero
- Hadrian
- Augustus Octavian
- Trajan
Solution
The Roman Pantheon, originally built by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus, was later rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian around 126 AD after it was damaged by fire. Hadrian's version of the Pantheon has largely survived to this day and is famous for its large dome and exceptional architecture.
To answer the question: The correct choice is Hadrian.
Hadrian incorporated design elements and structural features that were innovative for its time, including a coffered concrete dome with a central oculus, which remains an architectural marvel. The Pantheon served not only as a temple for Roman gods but also as an example of the advanced engineering skills of Hadrian's time, making it a lasting legacy of the Roman Empire.
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