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In simple terms, explain the effect that increased atmospheric carbon dioxide has on the ocean.

Question

In simple terms, explain the effect that increased atmospheric carbon dioxide has on the ocean.

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Solution

  1. Carbon Dioxide Absorption: The first step in understanding the effect of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide on the ocean is to know that the ocean absorbs about a quarter of the carbon dioxide (CO2) that humans release into the atmosphere each year. This absorption process helps to mitigate the effects of global warming.

  2. Formation of Carbonic Acid: When the ocean absorbs CO2, a series of chemical reactions occur resulting in the formation of carbonic acid. This is a weak acid but in large quantities, it can have a significant impact.

  3. Lowering of Ocean pH: The increase in carbonic acid leads to an increase in hydrogen ions in the ocean, which lowers the ocean's pH, making it more acidic. This process is known as ocean acidification.

  4. Impact on Marine Life: The

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