According to Maslow, __________ satisfy first.A. security needsB. physiological needsC. social needsD. esteem needs
Question
According to Maslow, __________ satisfy first.
A. security needs
B. physiological needs
C. social needs
D. esteem needs
Solution
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the correct answer is B. physiological needs.
Maslow's theory posits that human motivation is structured in a pyramid of needs, starting with the most basic. At the base of this pyramid are physiological needs, which include essential requirements for human survival, such as food, water, warmth, and rest. These needs must be met before individuals can focus on higher-level needs.
Once physiological needs are satisfied, individuals can then seek to fulfill their security needs (A), which involve safety and stability. After securing safety, they move to social needs (C), encompassing love, friendship, and interpersonal relationships. Finally, esteem needs (D) come into play, representing the need for self-esteem, respect, and recognition from others.
Thus, Maslow's theory emphasizes a progression from basic to more complex needs, highlighting that lower-level needs must be satisfied before addressing higher-level psychosocial aspects.
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