The attractive forces between the particles in a liquid are weaker than they are in a solid
Question
The attractive forces between the particles in a liquid are weaker than they are in a solid.
Solution
The statement is correct. In solids, the particles are closely packed together in a fixed arrangement, which results in strong intermolecular forces that keep them in place. This strong attraction allows solids to maintain a definite shape and volume.
In liquids, however, the particles are still close to each other but not in a fixed position. The intermolecular forces in liquids are weaker compared to those in solids, allowing the particles to move around each other. This movement enables liquids to flow and take the shape of their container while still maintaining a definite volume.
The differences in attractive forces between solids and liquids are fundamental to understanding their physical properties and behaviors. Solids are typically incompressible with a defined shape, whereas liquids can flow and adapt to the shape of their containers due to the weaker intermolecular forces at play.
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