What type of plants thrive in recently disturbed environments?Group of answer choicesNo plantsAll plantsLate successional plantsEarly successional plants

To answer the question regarding which type of plants thrive in recently disturbed environments, we can analyze the options provided:

1. No plants: This option suggests that disturbances eliminate all plant life, which is not generally true. Although disturbance can lead to a decrease in vegetation, it often paves the way for certain types of plants to thrive.

2. All plants: This option implies that all plants can thrive in disturbed environments, which is inaccurate since different plants have distinct environmental tolerances and preferences. Not all plants can adapt to disturbance.

3. Late successional plants: Late successional plants typically flourish in stable environments with well-established ecosystems. They are not adapted to initially take advantage of recent disturbances, as they require time to establish themselves.

4. Early successional plants: These plants, also known as pioneer species, are specifically adapted to exploit disturbed areas. They are often the first to colonize bare or disturbed ground, where they can quickly establish themselves and begin to grow.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the correct answer is Early successional plants, as they thrive in recently disturbed environments and play a vital role in the ecological succession process.