PART C | APPLICATION (10 marks)LABEL THE POVERTY CYCLEEXPLAIN THE POVERTY CYCLE AND HOW IT’S RELATED TO INTERGENERATIONAL TRAUMA

PART C | APPLICATION (10 marks)

LABEL THE POVERTY CYCLE

1. Low Income
2. Limited Access to Education
3. Lack of Employment Opportunities
4. Poor Health and Nutrition
5. Inadequate Living Conditions
6. Social Exclusion
7. Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty

EXPLAIN THE POVERTY CYCLE AND HOW IT’S RELATED TO INTERGENERATIONAL TRAUMA

The poverty cycle is a self-perpetuating loop where individuals and families remain in poverty over generations due to a combination of economic, social, and environmental factors. Here’s a step-by-step explanation of each stage in the cycle:

1. Low Income: Families with low income struggle to meet basic needs, which limits their ability to invest in education, healthcare, and other essential services.

2. Limited Access to Education: Without sufficient income, children may not have access to quality education, leading to lower educational attainment and fewer skills.

3. Lack of Employment Opportunities: Limited education and skills reduce employment opportunities, perpetuating low income and job insecurity.

4. Poor Health and Nutrition: Low income and poor living conditions often result in inadequate nutrition and healthcare, leading to chronic health issues that further limit economic opportunities.

5. Inadequate Living Conditions: Poor housing and living conditions can exacerbate health problems and reduce the quality of life, making it harder to break out of poverty.

6. Social Exclusion: Poverty often leads to social exclusion, where individuals and families are marginalized and have limited access to social networks and resources that could help improve their situation.

7. Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty: The disadvantages faced by one generation are passed on to the next, creating a cycle that is difficult to break.

Intergenerational Trauma refers to the transmission of historical oppression and its negative consequences across generations. This trauma can manifest in various forms, such as psychological issues, substance abuse, and chronic health problems, which further entrench families in the poverty cycle.

Relation to the Poverty Cycle:

• Psychological Impact: Trauma can lead to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety, which can impair an individual's ability to work or pursue education.
• Substance Abuse: Trauma can increase the likelihood of substance abuse, which can lead to job loss, financial instability, and further health problems.
• Chronic Health Issues: Trauma can contribute to chronic health conditions that limit economic opportunities and increase healthcare costs.
• Social Exclusion: Trauma can lead to social isolation and exclusion, reducing access to support networks and resources that could help break the cycle of poverty.

In summary, intergenerational trauma exacerbates the poverty cycle by adding layers of psychological, social, and health-related challenges that make it even more difficult for individuals and families to escape poverty.