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The pattern below follows the rule, "starting with a value of 4, every consecutive row has a value that is 2 less than twice the value of the previous row."

Question

The pattern below follows the rule, "starting with a value of 4, every consecutive row has a value that is 2 less than twice the value of the previous row."

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Solution

To analyze the given pattern, we will first establish the initial value and then recursively define the values for each row as per the rule provided.

1. Break Down the Problem

  • Start with the initial value: a1=4 a_1 = 4
  • Each subsequent value is defined by the rule: an=2an12 a_n = 2 \cdot a_{n-1} - 2 for n2 n \geq 2

2. Relevant Concepts

  • This is a recursive equation where each term depends on its predecessor.

3. Analysis and Detail

  • Let's find the first few values:
    • For a2 a_2 : a2=2a12=242=82=6 a_2 = 2 \cdot a_1 - 2 = 2 \cdot 4 - 2 = 8 - 2 = 6

    • For a3 a_3 : a3=2a22=262=122=10 a_3 = 2 \cdot a_2 - 2 = 2 \cdot 6 - 2 = 12 - 2 = 10

    • For a4 a_4 : a4=2a32=2102=202=18 a_4 = 2 \cdot a_3 - 2 = 2 \cdot 10 - 2 = 20 - 2 = 18

    • For a5 a_5 : a5=2a42=2182=362=34 a_5 = 2 \cdot a_4 - 2 = 2 \cdot 18 - 2 = 36 - 2 = 34

4. Verify and Summarize

  • The values computed are:
    • a1=4 a_1 = 4
    • a2=6 a_2 = 6
    • a3=10 a_3 = 10
    • a4=18 a_4 = 18
    • a5=34 a_5 = 34

These values confirm the application of the recursive formula aligns with the rule given.

Final Answer

The first five values of the sequence are 4, 6, 10, 18, and 34.

This problem has been solved

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