What type of graph is used for data aimed to answer problems for correlational research?
Question
What type of graph is used for data aimed to answer problems for correlational research?
Solution
The type of graph typically used for data aimed to answer problems for correlational research is a scatter plot.
Here are the steps to understand why:
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Correlational research is a type of non-experimental research method, in which a researcher measures two variables and assesses the statistical relationship (i.e., the correlation) between them with little or no effort to control extraneous variables.
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The main goal of correlational research is to identify relationships between two variables. For example, you might use correlational research to see if there is a relationship between people's age and their self-esteem.
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A scatter plot is a type of plot or mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to display values for typically two variables for a set of data.
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The data are displayed as a collection of points, each having the value of one variable determining the position on the horizontal axis and the value of the other variable determining the position on the vertical axis.
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This type of graph is particularly useful in correlational research because it allows for the visualization of possible relationships between two variables. Each point on the graph represents an observation in the data set, and the position of the point represents its values on the two variables.
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By looking at the scatter plot, one can see patterns in the data, such as trends (positive or negative correlation), clusters or outliers, which can provide insights into the relationship between the variables.
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Therefore, scatter plots are commonly used in correlational research to visually inspect the data for relationships, and to subsequently perform a correlation analysis if appropriate.
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