Explain what interior designers do. What kind of education and training are needed?

Interior designers are professionals who plan and design spaces in residential, commercial, and public environments. They work with clients to understand their needs and preferences, create design concepts, select appropriate materials and furnishings, and oversee the implementation of their designs.

Here are the steps they typically follow in their work:

1. Consultation: They meet with clients to discuss their needs, preferences, and budget. They may also visit the space to take measurements and assess its potential.

2. Concept Development: Based on the client's requirements, they develop design concepts. This often involves creating sketches or digital renderings to help the client visualize the final result.

3. Material and Furnishing Selection: They select appropriate materials, colors, and furnishings that align with the design concept and the client's preferences.

4. Implementation: They oversee the implementation of their designs, coordinating with contractors, architects, and other professionals as needed. They may also be involved in ordering materials and furnishings, and overseeing their installation.

5. Final Review: Once the design has been implemented, they review the space with the client to ensure it meets their expectations.

As for education and training, most interior designers have a bachelor's degree in interior design or a related field. Coursework typically includes classes in drawing, computer-aided design (CAD), and design theory. Some states in the U.S. require interior designers to be licensed, which typically involves passing an exam.

In addition to formal education, interior designers often gain practical experience through internships or entry-level positions in design firms. This allows them to develop their design skills, learn about different materials and furnishings, and understand the practical aspects of implementing a design.

Continuing education is also important for interior designers, as it allows them to stay up-to-date with the latest design trends and materials. Some professional organizations, like the American Society of Interior Designers, offer resources and opportunities for continuing education.