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Which of the following alkali metal ions has smallest ionic size?Only one correct answerA.Rb+Rb+B.Cs+Cs+C.Li+Li+D.Na+Na+

Question

Which of the following alkali metal ions has smallest ionic size?

Only one correct answer
A. Rb+
B. Cs+
C. Li+
D. Na+

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Solution

The alkali metal ion with the smallest ionic size is Li+.

Here's why:

The size of an ion is determined by its atomic radius. In the periodic table, as you move down a group (column), the atomic radius increases. This is because each row adds a new electron shell.

The alkali metals are in the first group of the periodic table. From top to bottom, the order is: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs.

So, Li+ is at the top of the group and has the fewest electron shells, making it the smallest alkali metal ion.

This problem has been solved

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