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What do you mean by computer organization? Give three examples fororgaruzaticlnal attributes of a computer system.

Question

What do you mean by computer organization?

Give three examples for organizational attributes of a computer system.

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Solution

Computer organization refers to the way a computer system is structured and how its various components work together to perform tasks. It involves the design and arrangement of hardware components, such as the processor, memory, and input/output devices, as well as the organization of data and instructions within the system.

Three examples of organizational attributes of a computer system are:

  1. Memory Hierarchy: This refers to the organization of different levels of memory in a computer system. It includes the cache memory, main memory (RAM), and secondary storage (hard disk, solid-state drive). The memory hierarchy is designed to provide faster access to frequently used data and instructions, while also providing larger storage capacity for less frequently used data.

  2. Instruction Set Architecture (ISA): ISA defines the set of instructions that a computer can execute. It includes the instruction formats, addressing modes, and the operations that can be performed. The ISA provides a standardized interface between the hardware and software, allowing different software programs to run on different computer systems with the same ISA.

  3. Input/Output (I/O) Organization: This refers to the organization of input and output devices in a computer system. It includes the design of interfaces, controllers, and protocols for communication between the computer and external devices. The I/O organization ensures efficient data transfer between the computer and peripherals, such as keyboards, mice, printers, and network devices.

These are just a few examples of the organizational attributes of a computer system. Computer organization plays a crucial role in determining the performance, efficiency, and functionality of a computer system.

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