The stored energy available to do work is called ______ energy.Multiple choice question.soundkineticlightpotential

The correct answer to the question is potential energy.

Explanation

Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or arrangement. In contrast to kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion, potential energy has the potential to be converted into kinetic energy as the object moves or changes position. For example, a book held high on a shelf has potential energy because of its elevated position relative to the ground. If it falls, that potential energy will convert into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. Other forms of potential energy include gravitational potential energy, elastic potential energy (like that stored in a compressed spring), and chemical potential energy (stored in the bonds of molecules).

In contrast:

• Kinetic energy refers to the energy of an object in motion.
• Sound energy is a form of kinetic energy related to the vibration of particles.
• Light energy is a form of electromagnetic energy that can also be considered kinetic energy due to the movement of photons.

Thus, in the context of stored energy capable of doing work, potential energy is the appropriate choice.