Select all of the following that are hydrophilic.Multiple select question.sugarssaltsmany ionsoils
Question
Select all of the following that are hydrophilic.
Multiple select question.
- sugars
- salts
- many ions
- oils
Solution
To determine which substances are hydrophilic, we need to understand the nature of hydrophilic substances. Hydrophilic compounds tend to be polar and can form hydrogen bonds with water, allowing them to dissolve in it.
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Sugars: Sugars are polar molecules due to their hydroxyl (-OH) groups, making them hydrophilic.
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Salts: Salts, when dissolved in water, dissociate into ions. Since they are ionic compounds, they are also hydrophilic.
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Many Ions: Similar to salts, many ions (like Na⁺, Cl⁻, etc.) are hydrophilic as they can interact with water molecules due to their charge.
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Oils: Oils are generally non-polar substances and do not mix well with water, making them hydrophobic.
Final Answer
The hydrophilic substances from the given options are:
- Sugars
- Salts
- Many ions
Oils are not hydrophilic.
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