You conduct a random experiment in which you toss a coin 10 times. How many possible outcomes with exactly 6 heads are there in this random experiment?
Question
You conduct a random experiment in which you toss a coin 10 times. How many possible outcomes with exactly 6 heads are there in this random experiment?
Solution
The number of possible outcomes with exactly 6 heads in 10 coin tosses can be calculated using the binomial coefficient, which is a key part of the binomial theorem. The binomial coefficient is often read as "n choose k", where n is the total number of events (in this case, 10 coin tosses) and k is the number of successful outcomes we're interested in (in this case, 6 heads).
The formula for the binomial coefficient is:
C(n, k) = n! / [k!(n-k)!]
where "!" denotes factorial, meaning the product of all positive integers up to that number.
So, to calculate the number of possible outcomes with exactly 6 heads in 10 coin tosses, we plug our values into the formula:
C(10, 6) = 10! / [6!(10-6)!]
Calculating the factorials, we get:
C(10, 6) = 3,628,800 / [720 * 24]
Solving this, we find:
C(10, 6) = 210
So, there are 210 possible outcomes with exactly 6 heads in 10 coin tosses.
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