James Joyce’s disenchantment was caused by his country’s political corruption and religious hypocrisy.

James Joyce's disenchantment primarily stemmed from his observations of the political corruption and religious hypocrisy prevalent in Ireland during his time. He expressed his critique of these themes through his literary works, reflecting the struggles and disillusionment faced by individuals in a society marked by stagnation and moral conflict. Joyce's experiences and views were shaped by the socio-political landscape of early 20th-century Ireland, leading to a complex relationship with his homeland. This disenchantment is a recurring theme in his writings, such as in "Dubliners," where he portrays the paralysis of Irish society and the pervasive influence of institutional power.