According to Galtung, the negation of oppression is _______ .a.Survivalb.Harmonyc.Peaced.Freedom

To determine the correct answer to the question regarding Galtung's views on the negation of oppression, we can analyze the options provided:

1. Understanding Galtung's Perspectives: Johan Galtung is known for his work on peace studies and conflict resolution. He defines peace in terms of the absence of violence and oppression.

2. Evaluating the Options:

   • a. Survival: This implies merely continuing to exist, which does not directly negate oppression.
   • b. Harmony: While harmony can suggest a peaceful coexistence, it does not fully encompass the idea of negating oppression.
   • c. Peace: Although peace is a crucial concept, Galtung differentiates between negative peace (the absence of violence) and positive peace (the presence of social justice).
   • d. Freedom: Freedom suggests autonomy and liberation from oppression, which aligns closely with Galtung's philosophy.

3. Conclusion: Based on Galtung's theoretical framework, the negation of oppression is most accurately described by the term d. Freedom.

Final Answer

The negation of oppression according to Galtung is d. Freedom.