Which of the following data structures uses a Last In First Out (LIFO) ordering principle?QueueStackLinked listBinary search tree
Question
Which of the following data structures uses a Last In First Out (LIFO) ordering principle?
- Queue
- Stack
- Linked list
- Binary search tree
Solution
Understanding LIFO Principle
The Last In First Out (LIFO) principle means that the last element added to a structure is the first one to be removed. This is akin to a stack of plates: you add to the top and also remove from the top.
Analysis of Each Data Structure
- Queue: Operates on a First In First Out (FIFO) basis. Elements are added at the back and removed from the front.
- Stack: Follows the LIFO principle. Elements are pushed onto the top and popped from the top.
- Linked List: This is a more general structure. It can be manipulated in various ways, but it doesn’t inherently enforce LIFO unless specifically implemented as such (for example, a linked list can be used to implement a stack).
- Binary Search Tree: This is not related to LIFO. It’s a tree structure where each node has at most two children, ordered by the values of the nodes.
Conclusion
Among the options provided, the Stack is the only data structure that uses a Last In First Out (LIFO) ordering principle.
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