What were land grants called that the Spanish government gave the Indians under stipulations?enchiladasencomiendaspresidiospueblos

The land grants that the Spanish government gave to the indigenous people under specific stipulations were called encomiendas.

Explanation:

The encomienda system was a labor system that rewarded Spanish colonists with the labor of particular groups of indigenous people. In this arrangement, the Spanish crown granted the encomendero (the holder of the grant) the right to extract labor from the indigenous population in exchange for offering them protection and religious instruction. However, this system often led to severe exploitation and abuse of the native populations.

The encomienda was not a land grant in the traditional sense of ownership but a form of trust that required the encomendero to take care of and convert the indigenous people to Christianity. Over time, this system contributed to significant demographic and socio-economic changes in the Americas. Despite its intention to protect and civilize the indigenous populations, many natives suffered greatly under the pressures of forced labor and European colonization.