What type of supernova starts as a white dwarf, does not show a lot of hydrogen in their spectrum, and leaves only a confused companion?
Question
What type of supernova starts as a white dwarf, does not show a lot of hydrogen in their spectrum, and leaves only a confused companion?
Solution
The type of supernova that starts as a white dwarf, does not show a lot of hydrogen in their spectrum, and leaves only a confused companion is known as a Type Ia supernova.
Here are the steps that lead to this conclusion:
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Supernovae are classified into two broad types based on their light curves and spectra: Type I and Type II.
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Type I supernovae are further classified into Type Ia, Ib, and Ic. Among these, Type Ia supernovae are characterized by the absence of hydrogen lines in their spectra.
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Type Ia supernovae are thought to originate from white dwarf stars in a close binary system. As the white dwarf accretes matter from its companion star, it approaches a critical mass (the Chandrasekhar limit) and undergoes a thermonuclear explosion.
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After the explosion, the white dwarf is completely destroyed, leaving no remnant behind, only a "confused" companion star.
Therefore, the type of supernova that starts as a white dwarf, does not show a lot of hydrogen in their spectrum, and leaves only a confused companion is a Type Ia supernova.
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