Identify at least one similarity and one difference between refraction and reflection.

Similarity Between Refraction and Reflection

1. Wave Interaction with Medium: Both refraction and reflection involve the interaction of waves (like light) with different media. In both cases, waves change direction, either by bouncing off a surface (reflection) or by bending as they pass from one medium to another (refraction).

Difference Between Refraction and Reflection

1. Behavior of Light: Reflection occurs when light bounces off a surface, like a mirror, which follows the law of reflection (the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection). In contrast, refraction occurs when light passes from one medium to another (for example, from air to glass), resulting in a change in speed and direction, which is governed by Snell's Law.

In summary, while both phenomena involve the change of direction of light waves, reflection involves bouncing back from a surface, and refraction involves bending as it transitions between different materials.