n which international court are disputes between states resolved?Question 18Answera.International Criminal Courtb.International court of justice

Breakdown the Problem

1. Identify the international courts mentioned in the options: International Criminal Court (ICC) and International Court of Justice (ICJ).
2. Understand the role and functions of each court in dispute resolution.

Relevant Concepts

1. The International Criminal Court (ICC) focuses on prosecuting individuals for crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
2. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and is responsible for settling legal disputes between states and giving advisory opinions on international legal issues referred to it by the UN.

Analysis and Detail

1. Since the question asks specifically about disputes between states, the pertinent court is the ICJ, which handles cases concerning territorial disputes, maritime boundaries, trade, and more.
2. The ICC does not handle disputes between states; rather, it prosecutes individual perpetrators of international crimes.

Verify and Summarize

1. The ICC focuses on individual criminal responsibility, while the ICJ works on state-to-state disputes. Therefore, only the ICJ is suitable for resolving disputes between states.
2. This conclusion can be confirmed by examining the mandates of both courts.

Final Answer

b. International Court of Justice