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According to the von Thünen model, which of the following economic factors determine the pattern of land use shown on the diagram?

Question

According to the von Thünen model, which of the following economic factors determine the pattern of land use shown on the diagram?

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Solution

The von Thünen model primarily considers the following economic factors that determine the pattern of land use around a central market:

  1. Cost of Transportation: The distance from the market influences how much it costs to transport goods. Products with higher transportation costs are typically located closer to the market.

  2. Land Value and Rent: The value of land increases as you get closer to the market, which affects what type of agriculture is feasible. Intensive farming (e.g., fruits, vegetables) is generally located near the market due to higher land costs.

  3. Type of Crop or Product: Different products require different amounts of land and labor, which impacts the land use pattern. For example, perishable goods are placed close to the market, while less perishable goods can be grown further away.

  4. Market Demand: The higher the demand for a product, the more likely it is to be produced near the market to minimize transport costs.

In summary, the von Thünen model suggests that distance to market, costs of transportation, land rent, and product type are crucial economic factors influencing land use patterns.

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