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Which adverse effects may occur with the use of antidepressants?Serotonin syndromeTardive dyskinesiaLeukopeniaNeuroleptic malignant syndrome

Question

Which adverse effects may occur with the use of antidepressants?

  • Serotonin syndrome
  • Tardive dyskinesia
  • Leukopenia
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
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Solution

Antidepressants, like any other medication, can cause a range of side effects. Here are the potential adverse effects mentioned in your question:

  1. Serotonin Syndrome: This is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur with the use of certain drugs, including antidepressants. It's caused by an excess of serotonin, a chemical your neurons produce. Symptoms can range from mild (shivering and diarrhea) to severe (muscle rigidity, fever and seizures).

  2. Tardive Dyskinesia: This is a side effect of certain antipsychotic medications, not typically antidepressants. It causes stiff, jerky movements that you can't control, often in your face.

  3. Leukopenia: This is a decrease in the number of white blood cells in your body. It's not typically associated with the use of antidepressants, but rather with the use of certain antipsychotic and immunosuppressive medications.

  4. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: This is a rare but serious condition often caused by reaction to antipsychotic drugs, not typically antidepressants. It's characterized by high fever, sweating, unstable blood pressure, stupor, muscular rigidity, and autonomic dysfunction.

Remember, it's important to discuss any potential side effects with your healthcare provider before starting a new medication.

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