With related literature discuss in detail the effects of early marriage on the girl child with disabilities with references

Early marriage, particularly among girls with disabilities, has been a subject of concern for many researchers and social activists. This is due to the numerous negative effects it has on the physical, psychological, and social well-being of the girl child.

1. Physical Health: Early marriage often leads to early pregnancy, which poses significant health risks for girls with disabilities. They are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy and childbirth, leading to higher rates of maternal and infant mortality (Raj, Saggurti, Balaiah, & Silverman, 2009).

2. Psychological Health: Girls with disabilities who marry early often suffer from mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. This is due to the stress of marriage, the responsibilities of motherhood at a young age, and often, domestic violence (Nour, 2009).

3. Education: Early marriage often results in girls dropping out of school to take on household responsibilities. This is particularly true for girls with disabilities, who already face numerous barriers to education. Lack of education further limits their opportunities and increases their vulnerability to poverty and abuse (UNICEF, 2014).

4. Social Isolation: Girls with disabilities who marry early often become socially isolated. They are cut off from their peers and have limited opportunities to engage in social activities or to seek support from others. This isolation can exacerbate feelings of depression and anxiety (Plan International, 2015).

5. Abuse and Violence: Girls with disabilities are at a higher risk of experiencing physical, sexual, and emotional abuse in their marriages. This is due to societal attitudes that devalue and dehumanize them, as well as their increased vulnerability and dependence on their husbands (UNFPA, 2018).

In conclusion, early marriage has profound and lasting effects on girls with disabilities. It is a violation of their rights and a major barrier to their development and well-being. Therefore, efforts should be made to prevent early marriage and to support girls with disabilities who are already married.

References:

• Raj, A., Saggurti, N., Balaiah, D., & Silverman, J. G. (2009). Prevalence of child marriage and its effect on fertility and fertility-control outcomes of young women in India: a cross-sectional, observational study. The Lancet, 373(9678), 1883-1889.
• Nour, N. M. (2009). Child marriage: A silent health and human rights issue. Reviews in obstetrics and gynecology, 2(1), 51.
• UNICEF. (2014). Ending child marriage: Progress and prospects.
• Plan International. (2015). A girl’s right to learn without fear: Working to end gender-based violence at school.
• UNFPA. (2018). Child marriage.