Endocrine glands in the brain are:Question 10Answera.Hypothalamus and pituitary glandb.Hypothalamus and thyroid glandc.Melatonin and cortisol
Question
Endocrine glands in the brain are:
Question 10
Answer
- a. Hypothalamus and pituitary gland
- b. Hypothalamus and thyroid gland
- c. Melatonin and cortisol
Solution
The endocrine glands in the brain are the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. So, the correct answer is a. Hypothalamus and pituitary gland.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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The hypothalamus is a small region at the base of the brain that plays a crucial role in many important functions, including releasing hormones and regulating body temperature.
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The pituitary gland is a small pea-sized gland that plays a major role in regulating vital body functions and general wellbeing. It is referred to as the body's 'master gland' because it controls the activity of most other hormone-secreting glands.
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The thyroid gland is not located in the brain; it is in the neck. It secretes hormones that regulate the body's metabolic rate, heart and digestive function, muscle control, brain development and bone maintenance.
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Melatonin is a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. It is not a gland.
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Cortisol is a steroid hormone that regulates a wide range of processes throughout the body, including metabolism and the immune response. It is not a gland, but it's produced by the adrenal glands.
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