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Which of the following logical operation need to perform between two input  to find out the difference in a half subtractor ?

Question

Which of the following logical operation need to perform between two input to find out the difference in a half subtractor ?

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Solution

In a half subtractor, the primary logical operations needed to find the difference between two binary inputs, typically denoted as A A and B B , are:

  1. XOR Operation: This operation is used to compute the difference. The output D D for the difference is given by: D=AB D = A \oplus B where \oplus represents the XOR (exclusive OR) operation.

  2. AND Operation: To determine if there is a need to borrow, the half subtractor also utilizes an AND operation. The borrow output Bout B_{out} is computed as: Bout=AB B_{out} = \overline{A} \cdot B where A \overline{A} is the NOT operation applied to input A A , and \cdot represents the AND operation.

Thus, to conclude, a half subtractor requires both the XOR and AND logical operations to compute the difference and the borrow, respectively.

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