Investors should select stocks with a correlation of to maximise diversification in a two-asset portfolio.a.1b.-1c.0d.0.5
Question
Investors should select stocks with a correlation of ___ to maximise diversification in a two-asset portfolio.
a. 1
b. -1
c. 0
d. 0.5
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Solution
Break Down the Problem
- Identify the purpose of correlating stocks in an investment portfolio.
- Understanding correlation values and their impact on diversification.
Relevant Concepts
- Correlation values range from -1 to 1.
- -1 indicates perfect negative correlation (when one asset goes up, the other goes down).
- 0 indicates no correlation (the performance of one asset does not affect the other).
- 1 indicates perfect positive correlation (both assets move in the same direction).
- For maximizing diversification, investors should ideally have assets that do not move in tandem.
Analysis and Detail
- Examining the options:
- Option a (1): Perfect positive correlation means both assets move together, which does not enhance diversification.
- Option b (-1): Perfect negative correlation is ideal for diversification, as the two assets offset each other's movements.
- Option c (0): No correlation offers some level of diversification but may not maximize it as effectively as a negative correlation.
- Option d (0.5): Moderate positive correlation does not provide effective diversification as the assets may still move together.
Verify and Summarize
- Upon analysis, the best option for maximizing diversification in a two-asset portfolio would be to choose assets that have a correlation of -1. This reflects the highest level of diversification by ensuring that gains in one asset will offset losses in another.
Final Answer
b. -1
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