Describe what you understand by a programme, its primary purpose, and how it differs from an individual project.

A programme is a group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control that are not available from managing them individually. The primary purpose of a programme is to achieve a strategic objective or benefit, which is of a high importance to the organization.

Programmes are typically larger and more complex than individual projects. They often involve multiple teams, departments, or organizations, and can span several years. They also require more resources and management oversight.

On the other hand, an individual project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result. Projects have a defined beginning and end, and specific objectives that, when attained, signify completion.

The main difference between a programme and a project lies in their objectives and scope. A project is focused on creating a specific output, while a programme is focused on achieving a broader strategic objective. Additionally, a programme is typically composed of multiple interrelated projects.