Identify the layers in the Internet protocol stack responsible for router process, link-layer switch process and host process.
Question
Identify the layers in the Internet protocol stack responsible for router process, link-layer switch process and host process.
Solution
The Internet protocol stack, also known as the TCP/IP model, consists of four layers. Each layer is responsible for different processes:
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Application Layer: This is the topmost layer responsible for handling protocols that deal with user-level data. Examples include HTTP, SMTP, FTP, etc. This layer is primarily involved in host processes.
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Transport Layer: This layer is responsible for end-to-end communication between the host processes. It uses protocols like TCP and UDP.
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Network Layer: This layer is responsible for the router process. It handles the routing of data packets. The main protocol used in this layer is the Internet Protocol (IP).
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Link Layer: This layer is responsible for the link-layer switch process. It deals with the physical transmission of data and handles protocols like Ethernet and Wi-Fi.
So, to answer your question, the router process is handled by the Network Layer, the link-layer switch process is handled by the Link Layer, and the host process is handled by the Application Layer.
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