What is the number of addresses in the block containing the IP address 208.34.54.76/25?Select one:10125128126
Question
What is the number of addresses in the block containing the IP address 208.34.54.76/25
?
Select one:
10
25
128
126
Solution
To determine the number of addresses in the block containing the IP address 208.34.54.76/25, we need to understand the concept of subnetting.
- The IP address 208.34.54.76 is a specific address within a larger block of addresses.
- The "/25" at the end of the IP address represents the subnet mask, which determines the size of the block.
- In binary, the subnet mask 255.255.255.128 is represented as 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000.
- The subnet mask has 25 bits set to 1, which means the block has 25 network bits and 7 host bits.
- The formula to calculate the number of addresses in a block is 2^(number of host bits).
- In this case, 2^7 equals 128.
- However, we need to subtract 2 from the total number of addresses because the first and last addresses in the block are reserved for network and broadcast addresses, respectively.
- Therefore, the number of addresses in the block containing the IP address 208.34.54.76/25 is 128 - 2 = 126.
So, the correct answer is 126.
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