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If the altitude of a triangle are in arithmetic progression, then the sides of the triangles are in

Question

If the altitude of a triangle are in arithmetic progression, then the sides of the triangles are in

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Solution

To determine the relationship between the sides of a triangle when the altitudes are in arithmetic progression (AP), we can follow these steps:

1. ### Break Down the Problem

We know that:

  • Let the altitudes of the triangle be h1,h2,h3 h_1, h_2, h_3 which are in AP.
  • The sides opposite these altitudes are denoted as a,b,c a, b, c respectively.

2. ### Relevant Concepts

In any triangle, the area can be expressed in terms of the side and the corresponding altitude: Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} From this, we can express:

  1. A=12ah1 A = \frac{1}{2} a h_1
  2. A=12bh2 A = \frac{1}{2} b h_2
  3. A=12ch3 A = \frac{1}{2} c h_3

3. ### Analysis and Detail

Since h1,h2,h3 h_1, h_2, h_3 are in AP, we can write: h2h1=h3h2    2h2=h1+h3    h2=h1+h32 h_2 - h_1 = h_3 - h_2 \implies 2h_2 = h_1 + h_3 \implies h_2 = \frac{h_1 + h_3}{2} Using the equal areas from the definitions above, we can then set up the equations:

  • From a a and h1 h_1 : A=12ah1 A = \frac{1}{2} a h_1
  • From b b and h2 h_2 : A=12b(h1+h32) A = \frac{1}{2} b \left(\frac{h_1 + h_3}{2}\right)
  • From c c and h3 h_3 : A=12ch3 A = \frac{1}{2} c h_3

Equating the expressions for area gives us relationships among a,b,c a, b, c .

4. ### Verify and Summarize

By manipulating these relationships, we would find that the sides of the triangle are proportional to the altitudes which are in an arithmetic progression, indicating that:

ah1=bh2=ch3 \frac{a}{h_1} = \frac{b}{h_2} = \frac{c}{h_3}

It can be concluded that if the altitudes of a triangle are in arithmetic progression, then the corresponding sides are in the same ratio.

Final Answer

If the altitudes of a triangle are in arithmetic progression, then the sides of the triangle are also in a proportional relationship, indicating that they can be considered in terms of a common ratio based on the corresponding altitudes.

This problem has been solved

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