Berikut ini merupakan larutan baku primer yang dapat digunakan untuk menstandarisasi larutan HCl ...Select one:a. NaOHb. Na2CrO4c. NaBrd. Na2CO3e. NaCl
Question
Berikut ini merupakan larutan baku primer yang dapat digunakan untuk menstandarisasi larutan HCl ...
Select one:
- a. NaOH
- b. Na2CrO4
- c. NaBr
- d. Na2CO3
- e. NaCl
Solution
Break Down the Problem
- Identify the primary standard solution used for standardizing HCl.
- Analyze the properties of each option provided.
Relevant Concepts
- A primary standard must be:
- Pure and stable.
- Have a known and consistent molecular weight.
- React completely and in a predictable manner with the solution being standardized (HCl in this case).
Analysis and Detail
- NaOH: A strong base, commonly used for titration but not a primary standard because it absorbs moisture from air and can be impure.
- Na2CrO4: A strong oxidizing agent, not typically used to standardize HCl.
- NaBr: While stable, it does not provide a clear stoichiometric reaction needed for standardization.
- Na2CO3: A stable and pure compound that can react with HCl in a simple acid-base reaction. This could be a candidate.
- NaCl: A stable salt, but it is not used for titration because it does not provide a clear acid-base reaction to standardize HCl.
Verify and Summarize
After analyzing each option, Na2CO3 is suitable for use as a primary standard for standardizing HCl, due to its stability and predictable reaction.
Final Answer
d. Na2CO3 is the correct choice for standardizing HCl.
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