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Berikut ini merupakan larutan baku primer yang dapat digunakan untuk menstandarisasi larutan HCl ...Select one:a. NaOHb. Na2CrO4c. NaBrd. Na2CO3e. NaCl

Question

Berikut ini merupakan larutan baku primer yang dapat digunakan untuk menstandarisasi larutan HCl ...

Select one:

  • a. NaOH
  • b. Na2CrO4
  • c. NaBr
  • d. Na2CO3
  • e. NaCl
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Solution

Break Down the Problem

  1. Identify the primary standard solution used for standardizing HCl.
  2. Analyze the properties of each option provided.

Relevant Concepts

  • A primary standard must be:
    1. Pure and stable.
    2. Have a known and consistent molecular weight.
    3. React completely and in a predictable manner with the solution being standardized (HCl in this case).

Analysis and Detail

  1. NaOH: A strong base, commonly used for titration but not a primary standard because it absorbs moisture from air and can be impure.
  2. Na2CrO4: A strong oxidizing agent, not typically used to standardize HCl.
  3. NaBr: While stable, it does not provide a clear stoichiometric reaction needed for standardization.
  4. Na2CO3: A stable and pure compound that can react with HCl in a simple acid-base reaction. This could be a candidate.
  5. NaCl: A stable salt, but it is not used for titration because it does not provide a clear acid-base reaction to standardize HCl.

Verify and Summarize

After analyzing each option, Na2CO3 is suitable for use as a primary standard for standardizing HCl, due to its stability and predictable reaction.

Final Answer

d. Na2CO3 is the correct choice for standardizing HCl.

This problem has been solved

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