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At the end of a banquet 10 people shake hands with each other. How many handshakes will there be intotal?

Question

At the end of a banquet 10 people shake hands with each other. How many handshakes will there be in total?

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Solution

To determine the total number of handshakes, we can use the concept of combinations. Each handshake involves a unique pair of people.

Step 1: Identify the total number of people. There are 10 people.

Step 2: Use the combination formula to find the number of ways to choose 2 people out of 10. The combination formula is given by: C(n,k)=n!k!(nk)! C(n, k) = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} where n n is the total number of items, k k is the number of items to choose, and ! ! denotes factorial.

Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula. Here, n=10 n = 10 and k=2 k = 2 : C(10,2)=10!2!(102)!=10!2!8! C(10, 2) = \frac{10!}{2!(10-2)!} = \frac{10!}{2! \cdot 8!}

Step 4: Simplify the factorials. 10!=10×9×8! 10! = 10 \times 9 \times 8! 10!2!8!=10×9×8!2!×8! \frac{10!}{2! \cdot 8!} = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8!}{2! \times 8!}

Step 5: Cancel out the common 8! 8! terms. 10×92!=10×92×1=902=45 \frac{10 \times 9}{2!} = \frac{10 \times 9}{2 \times 1} = \frac{90}{2} = 45

Therefore, the total number of handshakes is 45.

This problem has been solved

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