The process you are describing involves two key biological processes: transcription and translation. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

1. **Transcription**: DNA is transcribed to RNA in the nucleus of cells. During this process, the information encoded in the DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) through enzymes like RNA polymerase.

2. **Translation**: In the cytoplasm, the RNA is translated into amino acids. This occurs at the ribosome, where the mRNA sequence is read in sets of three nucleotides (codons) to determine which amino acids to add to the growing polypeptide chain.

3. **Polypeptide Chain**: Those amino acids form a long chain known as a polypeptide. Polypeptides fold into specific shapes to become functional proteins that play crucial roles in the cell.

In summary, DNA → RNA (transcription) in the nucleus; RNA → Amino Acids (translation) in the cytoplasm, forming a polypeptide chain.

Question

The process you are describing involves two key biological processes: transcription and translation. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

1. **Transcription**: DNA is transcribed to RNA in the nucleus of cells. During this process, the information encoded in the DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) through enzymes like RNA polymerase.

2. **Translation**: In the cytoplasm, the RNA is translated into amino acids. This occurs at the ribosome, where the mRNA sequence is read in sets of three nucleotides (codons) to determine which amino acids to add to the growing polypeptide chain.

3. **Polypeptide Chain**: Those amino acids form a long chain known as a polypeptide. Polypeptides fold into specific shapes to become functional proteins that play crucial roles in the cell.

In summary, DNA → RNA (transcription) in the nucleus; RNA → Amino Acids (translation) in the cytoplasm, forming a polypeptide chain.

Knowee AI · Accepted Answer

The process you are describing involves two key biological processes: transcription and translation. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

1. **Transcription**: DNA is transcribed to RNA in the nucleus of cells. During this process, the information encoded in the DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) through enzymes like RNA polymerase.

2. **Translation**: In the cytoplasm, the RNA is translated into amino acids. This occurs at the ribosome, where the mRNA sequence is read in sets of three nucleotides (codons) to determine which amino acids to add to the growing polypeptide chain.

3. **Polypeptide Chain**: Those amino acids form a long chain known as a polypeptide. Polypeptides fold into specific shapes to become functional proteins that play crucial roles in the cell.

In summary, DNA → RNA (transcription) in the nucleus; RNA → Amino Acids (translation) in the cytoplasm, forming a polypeptide chain.

DNA is to RNA in the nucleus of cells. Then in the cytoplasm, the RNA is into amino acids. Those amino acids form a long chain (polymer) called a .

Question

DNA is to RNA in the nucleus of cells. Then in the cytoplasm, the RNA is into amino acids. Those amino acids form a long chain (polymer) called a .

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