The genetic code is translated in groups of __________ bases. A. five B. three C. four D. Two

The correct answer to the question regarding the genetic code is B. three.

Explanation

The genetic code is read in sets of three nucleotide bases, called codons. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid or a stop signal during the process of translation in protein synthesis. This triplet nature of the genetic code allows for a variety of combinations that can specify all twenty standard amino acids used by living organisms.

For example, if we consider the mRNA sequence, it is composed of nucleotides represented by the letters A (adenine), U (uracil), C (cytosine), and G (guanine). The ribosome reads these nucleotides in groups of three.

This triplet coding system enables the complex arrangement and production of proteins, which are essential for the growth, development, and functioning of all cells in an organism. Therefore, the genetic code is fundamentally constructed in triplets, which allows for precise and varied protein assembly.