How does deep, shallow and intermediate ecologies affect the choice of tools and instruments for conservation.

Deep, shallow, and intermediate ecologies are three different perspectives on how humans should interact with the environment. These perspectives can greatly influence the choice of tools and instruments for conservation.

1. Deep Ecology: This perspective views humans as an integral part of the ecosystem, just like any other species. It advocates for a radical change in how we live and interact with the environment, emphasizing the intrinsic value of all living beings, not just their utility to humans. In terms of conservation, deep ecology might favor tools and methods that preserve the integrity of entire ecosystems, rather than focusing on individual species. This could include large-scale habitat preservation, restoration projects, or policies that limit human interference in certain areas.

2. Shallow Ecology: This perspective is more anthropocentric, focusing on the environment's utility to humans. It tends to favor conservation methods that preserve resources for future human use. Tools and instruments chosen from a shallow ecology perspective might include sustainable harvesting methods, pollution controls, or efforts to maintain biodiversity for its potential benefits to humans (like potential medical applications).

3. Intermediate Ecology: This perspective falls somewhere between deep and shallow ecology. It recognizes the intrinsic value of non-human life, but also acknowledges the practical need to manage resources for human use. Conservation tools and instruments chosen from an intermediate ecology perspective might include a mix of habitat preservation, sustainable use, and efforts to balance human needs with the needs of the ecosystem.

In conclusion, the choice of tools and instruments for conservation can be greatly influenced by whether one adopts a deep, shallow, or intermediate ecological perspective. Each perspective has different priorities and values, which can lead to different conservation strategies.