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A blood bank needs 12 people to help with a blood drive. 17 people have volunteered. Find how many different groups of 12 can be formed from the 17 volunteers.

Question

A blood bank needs 12 people to help with a blood drive.

17 people have volunteered. Find how many different groups of 12 can be formed from the 17 volunteers.

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of combinations in mathematics. A combination is a selection of items without considering the order.

The formula for combinations is:

C(n, k) = n! / [k!(n-k)!]

where:

  • n is the total number of items,
  • k is the number of items to choose,
  • "!" denotes factorial, which means multiplying all positive integers up to that number.

In this case, n = 17 (the total number of volunteers) and k = 12 (the number of people the blood bank needs).

So, we can plug these values into the formula:

C(17, 12) = 17! / [12!(17-12)!]

Calculating the factorials:

17! = 17 × 16 × 15 × 14 × 13 × 12 × 11 × 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 12! = 12 × 11 × 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1

Substituting these values back into the formula:

C(17, 12) = 17! / (12! × 5!)

After calculating, we find that there are 6188 different groups of 12 that can be formed from the 17 volunteers.

This problem has been solved

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