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The pathway that the planets take around the Sun in our solar system is called an

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The pathway that the planets take around the Sun in our solar system is called an orbit. An orbit is the gravitationally curved trajectory of an object around a point in space, such as a planet around the Sun. The nature of these orbits is primarily elliptical, as described by Kepler's laws of planetary motion.

In more detail:

  1. Kepler's First Law (Law of Ellipses) states that planets move in elliptical orbits with the Sun at one of the two foci.
  2. Kepler's Second Law (Law of Equal Areas) indicates that a line segment joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time, meaning planets move faster when they are closer to the Sun.
  3. Kepler's Third Law (Harmonic Law) provides that the squares of the orbital periods of planets are proportional to the cubes of the semi-major axes of their orbits, establishing a relationship between a planet's orbital radius and its orbital period.

Orbits are fundamental to understanding the motion of celestial bodies and the structure of the solar system.

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