Progesterone levels are highest during the _________blank phase of the ovarian cycle.Multiple Choicemenstrualproliferativefollicularlutealovulation
Question
Progesterone levels are highest during the _________ blank phase of the ovarian cycle.
- Multiple Choice
- menstrual
- proliferative
- follicular
- luteal
- ovulation
Solution
Answering the Question
The correct answer is the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle. During this phase, after ovulation occurs, the corpus luteum forms from the remnants of the follicle that released the egg, and it secretes progesterone. This hormone is crucial for maintaining the uterine lining in preparation for a potential pregnancy.
In contrast:
- Menstrual phase: The lining of the uterus is shed if pregnancy does not occur.
- Proliferative phase: This phase is characterized by the thickening of the uterine lining, influenced primarily by estrogen.
- Follicular phase: This is the phase where follicles in the ovaries mature, and estrogen levels rise.
- Ovulation: This is the moment when the egg is released from the ovary, marked by a peak in luteinizing hormone.
Thus, the highest levels of progesterone are seen in the luteal phase.
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