What is the third quartile of this data set?20, 21, 24, 25, 28, 29, 35, 37, 42A.35B.28C.22.5D.36
Question
What is the third quartile of this data set?
Data set: 20, 21, 24, 25, 28, 29, 35, 37, 42
Options:
- A. 35
- B. 28
- C. 22.5
- D. 36
Solution
To find the third quartile (Q3) of a data set, follow these steps:
- Arrange the data in ascending order: 20, 21, 24, 25, 28, 29, 35, 37, 42
- Divide the data into four equal parts. The third quartile (Q3) is the value that separates the first 75% of the data from the last 25%.
- Since there are 9 data points, the third quartile will be the value of the (3/4)*(9+1) = 7.5th position.
- Since the position is not a whole number, we take the average of the 7th and 8th data points.
- The 7th data point is 35 and the 8th data point is 37.
- The average of 35 and 37 is (35+37)/2 = 36.
So, the third quartile (Q3) of this data set is 36 (Option D).
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