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(b) Give simple chemical test to distinguish between the following : (i) Ethanal and Propanone (ii) Phenol and Benzoic acid

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Solution 1

(i) Ethanal and Propanone: Ethanal and Propanone can be distinguished using the Tollen's reagent test.

Step 1: Prepare Tollen's reagent by mixing a solution of silver nitrate with a small amount of sodium hydroxide, then add dilute ammonia until the brown precipitate of silver oxide dissolves.

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