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The number of positive integers from 1 to 106 (both inclusive), which are perfect squares, perfect cubes or perfect 4th powers is

Question

The number of positive integers from 1 to 106 (both inclusive), which are perfect squares, perfect cubes or perfect 4th powers is

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the number of perfect squares, perfect cubes, and perfect fourth powers between 1 and 106.

  1. Perfect Squares: The perfect squares between 1 and 106 are the squares of the integers from 1 to 10 (since 11^2 = 121 which is greater than 106). So, there are 10 perfect squares.

  2. Perfect Cubes: The perfect cubes between 1 and 106 are the cubes of the integers from 1 to 4 (since 5^3 = 125 which is greater than 106). So, there are 4 perfect cubes.

  3. Perfect Fourth Powers: The perfect fourth powers between 1 and 106 are the fourth powers of the integers from 1 to 3 (since 4^4 = 256 which is greater than 106). So, there are 3 perfect fourth powers.

However, note that some numbers may be counted more than once. For example, 1 is a perfect square, a perfect cube, and a perfect fourth power. Similarly, 16 is both a perfect square and a perfect fourth power. So, we need to subtract the duplicates.

The duplicates are the numbers which are both perfect squares and perfect fourth powers. These are 1^4, 2^4, and 3^4, so there are 3 duplicates.

So, the total number of distinct positive integers between 1 and 106 that are perfect squares, perfect cubes, or perfect fourth powers is 10 (perfect squares) + 4 (perfect cubes) + 3 (perfect fourth powers) - 3 (duplicates) = 14.

This problem has been solved

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