Which U.S. sociologist developed what is called “strain theory” of deviance?A.Robert MertonB.Edwin SutherlandC.Steven SpitzerD.Edwin Lemert

Sure, let's break down the question step by step to find the correct answer.

1. Identify the Question: The question asks which U.S. sociologist developed the "strain theory" of deviance.

2. Understand the Key Term: "Strain theory" is a concept in sociology that explains deviance as a result of the pressure individuals feel to achieve socially accepted goals, even if the means to achieve those goals are not available to them.

3. Review the Options:

   • A. Robert Merton: Known for developing the strain theory.
   • B. Edwin Sutherland: Known for developing the theory of differential association, which explains deviance through learned behavior.
   • C. Steven Spitzer: Known for his work on the criminalization of deviance and the concept of "social junk" and "social dynamite."
   • D. Edwin Lemert: Known for his work on primary and secondary deviance.

4. Match the Key Term with the Correct Sociologist:

   • The strain theory of deviance is specifically associated with Robert Merton.

5. Conclusion: Based on the information, the correct answer is:

   • A. Robert Merton

So, the U.S. sociologist who developed the strain theory of deviance is Robert Merton.