The vertices of ΔPQR are P(2, 1), Q(–2, 3) and R(4, 5), then equation of median through vertex R is:-
Question
The vertices of ΔPQR are P(2, 1), Q(–2, 3) and R(4, 5), then equation of median through vertex R is:-
Solution
The median of a triangle is a line segment joining a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side.
Step 1: Find the midpoint of PQ The midpoint formula is ((x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2).
So, the midpoint of PQ, let's call it M, is ((2-2)/2, (1+3)/2) = (0, 2).
Step 2: Find the equation of the line RM The slope formula is (y2-y1)/(x2-x1).
So, the slope of RM, let's call it m, is (2-5)/(0-4) = -3/4.
Step 3: Use the point-slope form of a line equation The point-slope form is y - y1 = m(x - x1).
Substituting the point R(4,5) and the slope m=-3/4 into the equation, we get:
y - 5 = -3/4 * (x - 4)
Step 4: Simplify the equation Multiply through by 4 to get rid of the fraction:
4y - 20 = -3x + 12
Rearrange to get the equation in standard form:
3x + 4y = 32
So, the equation of the median through vertex R is 3x + 4y = 32.
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