In most communities, assessment is guided by: a. state standards. b. local administrators. c. the children themselves. d. pressure from parents

The answer to the question regarding what guides assessment in most communities is:

a. state standards.

State standards are established benchmarks that outline what students should know and be able to do at each grade level. They provide a framework for educational improvement and accountability, ensuring that all students across different schools and districts are evaluated based on a consistent set of criteria. These standards often influence curriculum development, instructional practices, and assessment methods, ensuring alignment with national educational goals. While local administrators, parents, and students may also play roles in assessment practices, state standards typically provide the foundational structure that governs educational assessments in most communities.