What are reaction intermediates? What are the different types of reaction intermediates?
Question
What are reaction intermediates?
What are the different types of reaction intermediates?
Solution
Reaction intermediates are molecular entities that exist within the course of a chemical reaction, but are neither reactants nor products. Essentially, they are formed and consumed during the reaction pathway and have a fleeting existence. They are often unstable and highly reactive.
There are three main types of reaction intermediates:
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Carbocations: These are species with a positively charged carbon atom. They are usually formed in reactions involving carbon compounds, including organic reactions like additions and substitutions.
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Carbanions: These are species with a negatively charged carbon atom. They are typically formed in reactions where a carbon atom gains an electron, such as in elimination reactions or nucleophilic substitutions.
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Radicals: These are species that contain an unpaired electron. They are usually formed
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