46. The article which established the Supreme Court*Article IIIArticle IIArticle IVArticle I

Breakdown of the Problem

1. We need to identify which article of the U.S. Constitution pertains to the establishment of the Supreme Court.

Relevant Concepts

2. The Constitution is divided into several articles that outline the structure of the government. Article III specifically deals with the judicial branch, which includes the Supreme Court.

Analysis and Detail

3. Article III of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Supreme Court and defines its jurisdiction and authority. It describes the powers of the federal judiciary, as well as the appointment and tenure of its judges.

Verify and Summarize

4. Since the task involves identifying the correct article, we can confirm that Article III directly pertains to the establishment of the Supreme Court.

Final Answer

The correct answer is Article III.