The gene shuffling that occurs during meiosis allows two parents to produce genetically diverse offspring.Group startsTrue or False

The statement is True.

Gene shuffling during meiosis is a critical process that contributes to genetic diversity in offspring. This occurs through two main mechanisms: independent assortment and crossing over (or recombination).

1. Independent Assortment: During meiosis, the homologous chromosomes are distributed randomly into gametes. This means that the combination of chromosomes that end up in each gamete is unique and can vary significantly among different gametes produced by the same parent. This random distribution allows for a wide variety of genetic combinations.

2. Crossing Over: This process involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. When homologous chromosomes pair up during meiosis, they can swap segments of DNA. This not only creates new combinations of alleles on each chromosome but also increases genetic variation among the gametes produced.

These mechanisms ensure that offspring inherit a mix of genes from both parents, leading to unique genetic makeups. This genetic diversity is essential for evolution and the adaptability of species to changing environments.