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Due to the action of AChE, the neurotransmitter acetylcholine is broken down into and acid.

Question

Due to the action of AChE, the neurotransmitter acetylcholine is broken down into and acid.

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Solution

Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in transmitting signals in the nervous system. The breakdown of acetylcholine is primarily facilitated by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE), which hydrolyzes acetylcholine into two main products: acetate and choline.

  1. Acetate: This is a simple organic acid that can be utilized in various metabolic processes in the body, such as in the synthesis of other biomolecules or as a source of energy.

  2. Choline: This is an essential nutrient that is involved in several physiological functions, including the synthesis of phospholipids for cell membranes and the production of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine itself.

The breakdown of acetylcholine is vital for terminating the signal between nerve cells, thereby ensuring proper muscle contraction and the overall function of the nervous system. Without the action of AChE, acetylcholine would accumulate, leading to continuous stimulation of muscles and potentially resulting in overexcitation, spasticity, or even paralysis.

Final Answer: Acetylcholine is broken down into acetate and choline due to the action of acetylcholinesterase (AChE).

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