Convert each pair of decimal numbers to binary and add using 2's complement-110 and -84
Question
Convert each pair of decimal numbers to binary and add using 2's complement-110 and -84
Solution
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Convert -110 to binary using 2's complement:
- First, convert 110 to binary: 110 in binary is 1101110.
- Next, find the 2's complement of 1101110:
- Invert the digits: 0010001
- Add 1: 0010001 + 1 = 0010010
- So, -110 in 2's complement (assuming an 8-bit representation) is 11100110.
-
Convert -84 to binary using 2's complement:
- First, convert 84 to binary: 84 in binary is 1010100.
- Next, find the 2's complement of 1010100:
- Invert the digits: 0101011
- Add 1: 0101011 + 1 = 0101100
- So, -84 in 2's complement (assuming an 8-bit representation) is 10101100.
-
Add the two 2's complement binary numbers:
11100110
- 10101100
110100010
4. Since the result is a 9-bit number, we need to discard the extra bit (leftmost bit):
110100010 (discard the leftmost bit) 10100010
5. The result in binary is 10100010. To verify, convert it back to decimal:
- 10100010 in binary is a negative number in 2's complement.
- Find the 2's complement to get the positive value:
- Invert the digits: 01011101
- Add 1: 01011101 + 1 = 01011110
- 01011110 in binary is 94 in decimal.
- Therefore, the result is -94.
So, the sum of -110 and -84 using 2's complement is -194.
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